The Research

Peer-reviewed. Annotated. The case for cacao.

Cardiovascular Am J Clin Nutr 2022 · BMJ 2024

What 213,650 People Taught Us About Cacao and the Heart

Two landmark trials — the largest RCT of cocoa flavanols ever conducted and a three-decade prospective cohort study — examined what daily cacao consumption does to cardiovascular mortality and type 2 diabetes risk. The findings were statistically significant and clinically meaningful.

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Cognition & Memory PNAS 2023 · Neurology 2023 · Columbia University

What Cacao Does to Your Aging Brain

From a Columbia University discovery about the dentate gyrus to a 3,562-person clinical trial and a 6.9-year prospective cohort study — three independent lines of research converging on the same conclusion: flavanols restore hippocampal memory and slow cognitive decline across five cognitive domains.

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Biochemistry Oxid Med Cell Longev 2012 · PMC3488419

380 Compounds, One Bean

What's actually inside a cacao bean — and how most of it disappears before it reaches you. The biochemistry of polyphenols, the three compound classes, how processing destroys them, and what that means for the research doses that produced clinical results.

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